Crypto regulation in the world: weekly digest #120
USA
The recent growth of stablecoins has been linked to an increase in demand for U.S. Treasury bills (T-bills), according to reports from the U.S. Treasury Department and various financial analysts. The U.S. Treasury's Borrowing Advisory Committee noted that the expansion of stablecoins has likely led to a «modest increase» in demand for short-dated Treasury securities. The stablecoin market has surged from a market cap of approximately $5 billion in 2019 to around $166 billion today, indicating significant growth.
A substantial portion of stablecoin collateral is reportedly composed of T-bills or Treasury-backed repurchase agreements. For instance, Tether, one of the largest stablecoins, claims to hold about $100 billion in T-bills as backing for its issued tokens. This reliance on T-bills suggests that as stablecoins grow, so does their demand for these government securities.
The TBAC report emphasizes that the future of stablecoins and their relationship with T-bills will depend on regulatory decisions. It warns that a collapse of major stablecoin issuers could lead to a fire sale of T-bills, reminiscent of financial panics experienced during past crises.
The CEO of Cantor Fitzgerald, which acts as a custodian for Tether, highlighted that stablecoins are beneficial for the U.S. dollar and contribute positively to the demand for Treasury securities. This sentiment reflects a broader acceptance within financial circles regarding the role of stablecoins in enhancing liquidity and stability in government bond markets.
Earlier we wrote that Tether was currently facing a federal investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice for potential violations related to sanctions and anti-money laundering laws.
Hong Kong
Hong Kong is set to soften tax requirements for cryptocurrency investments as part of a broader initiative to enhance its fintech landscape. During the Hong Kong Fintech Week, Christopher Hui, the Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury, announced plans to include virtual assets in a new set of tax concessions aimed at institutional investors. This move is expected to stimulate market growth and attract more investments into the crypto sector by expanding existing tax breaks that currently apply only to privately offered funds and family-owned investment vehicles.
The proposed tax concessions would not only apply to cryptocurrencies but also extend to other asset classes, including loans, emission derivatives, and insurance-linked securities. While specific details about the nature of these tax breaks remain unclear, Hui emphasized that they are designed to respond to frequent inquiries from the financial community regarding tax incentives for virtual assets.
In conjunction with these tax initiatives, Hong Kong's regulatory framework for cryptocurrency is also evolving. The government plans to expedite the licensing process for cryptocurrency exchanges and is currently assessing applications from multiple platforms. This regulatory push aims to create a more robust environment for crypto trading and investment, with expectations of new licenses being issued soon. Additionally, there are ongoing efforts to establish regulations for stablecoin issuers and over-the-counter (OTC) trading services, further enhancing the regulatory landscape for digital assets in Hong Kong.
The Netherlands
The Dutch Central Bank imposed a fine of €2.25 million (approximately $2.4 million) on Bybit, a cryptocurrency exchange based in Dubai, for operating without the necessary registration in the Netherlands. This penalty is part of a broader regulatory effort by the DNB to ensure compliance with the Dutch Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act, which mandates that digital asset platforms report unusual transactions to the Financial Intelligence Unit-Netherlands (FIU-NL) to mitigate risks associated with money laundering and terrorism financing.
Bybit's failure to register raised significant concerns regarding potential illicit activities linked to its transactions. In response to this regulatory action, Bybit has taken steps to address its compliance issues by transferring its Dutch clientele to SATOS B.V., a registered local partner, and has since operated under the name «Bybit Powered by SATOS.» The exchange claims full compliance with regulatory standards since this transition in September 2023.
Ben Zhou, Bybit’s co-founder and CEO, emphasized the company's commitment to «responsible growth» and its collaboration with European regulators to maintain a transparent operating environment. The DNB's actions against Bybit reflect a growing trend among European authorities to enforce strict compliance measures across the cryptocurrency sector, particularly as the European Union prepares to implement its Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA) in December 2024.
We continue to highlight the news of the world of crypto regulation worldwide. Please stay with us!
